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The Formulation of Empirical Risk Minimization (1998)

    Vladimir Vapnik published Statistical Learning Theory, solidifying the entire mathematical logic of modern machine learning by defining how an algorithm can safely minimize error on a limited training dataset while successfully maintaining high generalization accuracy on unseen real-world data.

    Part of the 30 AI Roots Facts: The Era of Supercomputing & Deep Learning Seeds (1996–2000) archive. HistoricallyVerified

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